Kahoka Takes Advantage of Local Resource

 

 

The City of Kahoka in conjunction with the Clark County Health Department and the Clark County Trails Coalition made an environmental change by improving upon a newly designated 2.3 mile city walking path/trail.  The partners responsible for this change incorporated several features that encouraged use of the path.  These changes include making it accessible to all residents, placing it along a scenic route and provided pedestrian access and connection to many areas of the city, such as providing a safe, connection to the park from the senior housing, Black Hawk Elementary, Clark County R-1 Middle School, the shopping district, low-income housing and other residential areas.

 

The intended outcome of the trail system was to increase physical activity and decrease the risk for heart disease by providing a free, safe, pleasant outdoor environment for people to walk, run or bike.  The trail system also linked the community, so people were able to go from place to place without using a car.  The Coalition also worked to make the trail safe, providing appropriate signage to give motorists or pedestrians the right of way.

 

The changes began in 1999 and were completed in 2002.  This project will be an on-going project according to the City of Kahoka, as they continue to improve the trail system throughout their community and surrounding areas.  Examples of additional projects include putting a loop trail around the O-Mak-O-Hak Park, putting benches along the trails, and installing lighting to increase the safety of people using the trail at night.

 

Current activities, as of 2005, include the completion of a Department of Natural Resources grant awarded to the City of Kahoka.  This grant was to improve the O-Mak-O-Hak Park, and will be completed by December 2006.  Because of this grant, the Park now has a new shelter house with restrooms.  This allows trail users easy access to restroom facilities.

 

The Park’s path is currently in Phase IV and consists of a ¼ mile chat loop trail completed in July 2002, 4’ wide with 5” deep chat with less that 1% slope.  Currently the Coalitions want to enhance the trail so that it is 8’ wide with an asphalt surface (this would extend the use from only walkers and joggers to include bikes, scooters, inline skates, and wheelchairs.  Also, it helps for easy maintenance in the winter months. 

 

Local volunteers in Kahoka have collected $6,500 in donations from local businesses to purchase playground equipment for children ages 1-5 years.  The equipment will be placed in the center of the trail loop around the Park so parents can walk on the trail while their children play.  The equipment will be erected by volunteers and members of the FFA from Clark County RI school.

 

Environmental Change Initiation

 

Heart disease is the number one leading cause of death in Clark County, as well as the state of Missouri.  Due to their high rate of heart disease, Clark County Health Department received funding from Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services’ Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention (MHDSP)   Program to address the risk factors that contributed to their high heart disease rates.  Through their participation in the MHDSP Program the Clark County Health Department conducted a community inventory assessment in which community members were inventoried on their perceptions to barriers to physical activity and good nutrition in their community.  The results of the inventory indicated that the greatest barrier to physical activity or good nutrition in Kahoka was the lack of walking/biking trails.  The results of the inventory prompted the Clark County Health Department to work with the Clark County Trails Coalition to plan the environmental change.

 

The History:

Phase I:  (July ’99) Barrier identified as “lack of safe and accessible outdoor exercise areas”.  Plan is for Clark County Physical Activity Coalition to have a walking path, clearly marked and accessible by September 2000.

Phase II:  Small repairs made to shoulders and sidewalks along identified trail; and pedestrian awareness signs placed throughout city.

Phase III:  December 2000 Coalition received grant to expand trail into O-Mak-O-Hak Park.

Phase IV:  Development of the O-Mak-O-Hak trail (1/4 mile extension to existing 2.3 mile trail), estimated completion in September 2004

Phase V:  Creation of CARE Trail (around CARE Complex)

Phase VI:  Expansion of Kahoka Trail to connect CARE and O-Mak-O-Hak Trails

Phase VII:  Battle of Athens Trail (Athens 17 miles north of Kahoka, right on IA border)

Phase VIII:  Kahoka Trail and Athens Trail connection

Phase IX:  Athens Trail to IA line

Phase X:  Merging of Clark Trails and IA Trails

 

Public Health Agency Roles

 

The MHDSP Program provided the funding for the project.  The MHDSP Program also provided the community inventory assessment form, training, and technical assistance for the administration of the inventory tool, planning and implementation of the plan.  Once the implementation plan was finalized the MHDSP Program provided additional funding for the three (3) years of implementation of the project.

 

The Health Promotion Unit provided funding for a Health Educator who was responsible for administering the community inventory assessment and coordination for the trail project. 

 

Major Partners

 

Major partners include the DHSS Missouri Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Program, DHSS Health Promotion Unit, Clark County Health Department, Clark County Trails Coalition, City of Kahoka, Ideal Concrete Company, L&W Quarry Company, Clark County Nursing Home, Clark County Law Enforcement, University of Missouri Outreach and Extension and Missouri Division of Family and Senior Services.  

 

Official Support

 

State Senator John Cauthorn, Kahoka Mayor Butler, and David Shoush, NE Mo Regional Planning Agency supported this initiative.

 

Results from the Environmental Change

 

The Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Program is currently completing qualitative evaluation using ethnographic interviews to determine the impact, outcome, and sustainability of the change.  At the local level, measures of impact and sustainability include the creation of walking groups and annual awareness activities.  The adjoining county also created a trails group.

 

Lessons Learned

 

The non-traditional partnerships formed during this project were essential for the completion of this project.  The success of the project has increased physical activity habits for community members, and stimulated additional environmental changes designed to promote physical activities.  People in nearby communities were motivated by the success in Clark County to begin addressing trail development in their own communities.

 

Opposition

 

Neither county experienced opposition; in fact it was really the opposite.  From the notes taken from the residents, per interviews by the interns, everyone was extremely excited about the grants and the possibility of having the means to improve physical activity in their communities.

 

Submitted By

 

Linda L. Powell

Missouri Heart Disease & Stroke Prevention Assistant Program Manager

Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services

PO Box 570

Jefferson City, MO  65102

573-522-2865

573-522-2898 FAX

powell@dhss.mo.gov