Smoke-Free Beaches:  The Next Wave in Tobacco Control Efforts

 

In 2004, 53 miles (66%) of Los Angeles County coastline are smoke-free. Approximately 37 miles of this smoke-free coastline is continuous. For Orange County, over 27 miles (68%) of its 40 mile coastline are smoke-free. Across the two counties, we have over 80 miles (67%) of smoke-free coastline (please see PDF Map attached). Furthermore, cities in central, northern and southern California have adopted policy to create smoke-free beaches within their jurisdictions.

 

The Los Angeles County Tobacco Control and Prevention Program (TCPP) and other tobacco control advocates are still working to ban smoking in the other cities – in particular Torrance, Redondo Beach, and other South Bay Cities.  The intended outcome is to prohibit smoking on all beaches in Los Angeles County.

 

Policy Initiation

 

The California Tobacco Tax Initiative, Proposition 99, was passed in 1988.  Prop 99 imposed a 25 cent tax on every pack of cigarettes sold to be used for tobacco prevention, control and research efforts throughout the state.  The California Tobacco Control Program uses a comprehensive approach to change the broad social norms around the use of tobacco by creating a social milieu and legal climate in which tobacco becomes less desirable, less acceptable, and less accessible. 

 

One strategy has been a statewide effort to ban outdoor smoking.  The effort stems from scientific evidence that secondhand smoke is an outdoor hazard and that a significant number of Californians don’t want to be exposed to outdoor tobacco smoke. 

 

TCPP was created in 1989 to address tobacco issues in the County, and has been funded solely by Prop 99 funds since that date.  TCPP serves as the state local lead agency for the County.

 

TCPP has contracted with a several community-based agencies to work on smoke-free outdoor areas.  After passing smoke-free park policies in several cities in 2003, TCPP and our contractors began working on smoke-free beaches.  At about the same time, a Los Angeles City council member introduced a motion to ban smoking on city beaches.  This motion and the passage of similar bans in Solana Beach and San Clemente provided the impetus for a full force effort.  COAST, (Communities Organized Against Smoking and it Trash) members began working with Los Angeles, Santa Monica, and Malibu to provide education, written material on outdoor secondhand smoke and cigarette butts litter and local survey data that demonstrate support for such policies. 

 

Public Health Agency Roles

 

Using Proposition 99 funds, the Los Angeles County Tobacco Control and Prevention Program (TCPP) funded several agencies to work on this issue.  The agencies were organized into a task-force, known as COAST (Communities Organized Against Smoking and it Trash).  TCPP staff facilitated and managed the task force, providing expert technical assistance.  In addition, TCPP conducted strategy sessions with contractors and other partners to assist them in preparing for meetings with meetings with local officials, and providing public testimony at official meetings. TCPP developed information kits that included fact sheets, data reports, model ordinances, and GIS maps.  Agencies used the kits to educate the community and local officials. TCPP staff also attended city council meetings, mobilized other community agencies to attend important meetings and events, and provided education-based talking points to individuals providing public testimony on the issue. 

 

Major Partners

 

In addition to the partners listed above, TCPP contracted with the following community-based agencies: Healthier Solutions, Inc., Girls Club of Los Angeles, Peoples Core, and the Southbay Coalition.  These agencies were the primary members of COAST. 

 

COAST partnered with the following agencies: Los Angeles City Council members, Santa Monica Mayor, Malibu Mayor, Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, Surfrider Foundation, Heal the Bay, American Heart Association, American Lung Association, and the American Cancer Society.

 

Official Support

 

The primary champions of this campaign were the Los Angeles City Council members, the mayors of Malibu and Santa Monica, the Los Angeles County Public Health Officer, and a Los Angeles County Board of Supervisor.

 

Results from the Policy

 

Crediting the efforts in Los Angeles, Australia made their beaches smoke-free in 2004.  In addition, other coastal counties in California are also addressing this issue at the local level. A number of bills have been introduced to the California Legislator to make all beaches in California smoke-free, however none have become law. COAST and TCPP met with legislators and their staff to provide detailed education on this issue.

 

Lessons Learned

 

The following were the most important lessons learned from this effort:

 

Crafting a local identity

Local officials want to hear from residents of their jurisdiction.  Also, it is helpful for community agencies to be physically located in the community where they are working to pass policy. 

 

Garner Community Support

It is very helpful to have a strong community coalition comprised of residents, volunteers, and community agencies willing to take an active role in the campaign.  The community is needed to give presentations to other organizations and local businesses near or on the beach, provide public testimony at meetings of city council, commissions, and other legislative bodies, and conduct surveys to demonstrate community support.

 

Do Your Research

It is important to know about other tobacco-related policies that have passed or failed in targeted cities and the reasons for the successes and/or failures.  Find out tobacco-related voting records of individual council members. This will help identify potential legislative champions and/or potential detractors.

 

Additional Information

See PDF Map attachment “Beach_Sep05v2.pdf”

 

Submitted By

 

Linda Aragon, MPH

Director

Los Angeles County Tobacco Control and Prevention Program

3530 Wilshire Blvd. Suite 800

Los Angeles, CA 90010

(213) 351-7811

(213) 351-2709 FAX

laragon@ladhs.org

 

Further Contact Information:

 

(213) 351-7890 (TCPP's mainline)